Tuscaloosa, AL Planting Calendar

The last spring frost in Tuscaloosa usually comes around Mar 16 and the first fall frost around Nov 15, a growing season of about 244 days. Start tomatoes indoors Feb 2 – Feb 16 and plant them outside Mar 30 – Apr 13.

Last spring frostMar 16
First fall frostNov 15
Growing season244 days

When to plant vegetables in Tuscaloosa

VegetableStart seeds indoorsPlant outsideFall crop
TomatoesFeb 2 – Feb 16Mar 30 – Apr 13—
PeppersJan 26 – Feb 9Apr 6 – Apr 20—
EggplantJan 26 – Feb 9Apr 6 – Apr 20—
Cucumbers—Mar 30 – Apr 13—
Zucchini & summer squash—Mar 30 – Apr 13—
Pumpkins & winter squash—Apr 6 – Apr 20—
Green beans—Mar 30 – Apr 13Aug 23 – Sep 6
Sweet corn—Mar 30 – Apr 13—
BasilFeb 16 – Mar 2Mar 30 – Apr 13—
LettuceJan 19 – Feb 2Feb 16 – Mar 30Sep 20 – Oct 4
Spinach—Feb 2 – Feb 23Sep 20 – Oct 4
Peas—Feb 2 – Feb 23Sep 6 – Sep 20
Carrots—Feb 16 – Mar 23Aug 23 – Sep 6
Radishes—Feb 9 – Mar 30Oct 4 – Oct 18
BroccoliJan 5 – Jan 19Feb 16 – Mar 2Aug 23 – Sep 6
KaleJan 19 – Feb 2Feb 9 – Feb 23Sep 6 – Sep 20
Onions—Feb 16 – Mar 2—
Potatoes—Feb 23 – Mar 23—
Garlic——Nov 1 – Dec 6

Dates count from the median frost dates (2016–2025) for Tuscaloosa. In a cold spring, wait a week; in a warm one you can go a week early.

Month-by-month planting in Tuscaloosa

  1. JanuaryStart indoors: Peppers, Eggplant, Lettuce, Broccoli, Kale
  2. FebruaryStart indoors: Tomatoes, Peppers, Eggplant, Basil, Lettuce, KalePlant outside: Lettuce, Spinach, Peas, Carrots, Radishes, Broccoli, Kale, Onions, Potatoes
  3. MarchStart indoors: BasilPlant outside: Tomatoes, Cucumbers, Zucchini & summer squash, Green beans, Sweet corn, Basil, Lettuce, Carrots, Radishes, Broccoli, Onions, Potatoes
  4. AprilPlant outside: Tomatoes, Peppers, Eggplant, Cucumbers, Zucchini & summer squash, Pumpkins & winter squash, Green beans, Sweet corn, Basil
  5. MayPlan, order seeds and prepare beds.
  6. JunePlan, order seeds and prepare beds.
  7. JulyPlan, order seeds and prepare beds.
  8. AugustPlant outside: Green beans, Carrots, Broccoli
  9. SeptemberPlant outside: Green beans, Lettuce, Spinach, Peas, Carrots, Broccoli, Kale
  10. OctoberPlant outside: Lettuce, Spinach, Radishes
  11. NovemberPlant outside: Garlic
  12. DecemberPlant outside: Garlic

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Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Tuscaloosa?

The median last spring frost is Mar 16 and the median first fall frost is Nov 15, based on 2016–2025 weather data.

When should I plant tomatoes in Tuscaloosa?

Start seeds indoors Feb 2 – Feb 16 and set plants outside Mar 30 – Apr 13, once nights stay above 50°F.

When should I plant a fall garden in Tuscaloosa?

Sow or transplant cool-season crops 6 to 12 weeks before the first fall frost (around Nov 15): broccoli and carrots first, lettuce, spinach and radishes last.

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