Baton Rouge, LA Planting Calendar
The last spring frost in Baton Rouge usually comes around Feb 22 and the first fall frost around Nov 24, a growing season of about 275 days. Start tomatoes indoors Jan 11 – Jan 25 and plant them outside Mar 8 – Mar 22.
When to plant vegetables in Baton Rouge
| Vegetable | Start seeds indoors | Plant outside | Fall crop |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Jan 11 – Jan 25 | Mar 8 – Mar 22 | — |
| Peppers | Jan 4 – Jan 18 | Mar 15 – Mar 29 | — |
| Eggplant | Jan 4 – Jan 18 | Mar 15 – Mar 29 | — |
| Cucumbers | — | Mar 8 – Mar 22 | — |
| Zucchini & summer squash | — | Mar 8 – Mar 22 | — |
| Pumpkins & winter squash | — | Mar 15 – Mar 29 | — |
| Green beans | — | Mar 8 – Mar 22 | Sep 1 – Sep 15 |
| Sweet corn | — | Mar 8 – Mar 22 | — |
| Basil | Jan 25 – Feb 8 | Mar 8 – Mar 22 | — |
| Lettuce | Dec 28 – Jan 11 | Jan 25 – Mar 8 | Sep 29 – Oct 13 |
| Spinach | — | Jan 11 – Feb 1 | Sep 29 – Oct 13 |
| Peas | — | Jan 11 – Feb 1 | Sep 15 – Sep 29 |
| Carrots | — | Jan 25 – Mar 1 | Sep 1 – Sep 15 |
| Radishes | — | Jan 18 – Mar 8 | Oct 13 – Oct 27 |
| Broccoli | Dec 14 – Dec 28 | Jan 25 – Feb 8 | Sep 1 – Sep 15 |
| Kale | Dec 28 – Jan 11 | Jan 18 – Feb 1 | Sep 15 – Sep 29 |
| Onions | — | Jan 25 – Feb 8 | — |
| Potatoes | — | Feb 1 – Mar 1 | — |
| Garlic | — | — | Nov 10 – Dec 15 |
Dates count from the median frost dates (2016–2025) for Baton Rouge. In a cold spring, wait a week; in a warm one you can go a week early.
Month-by-month planting in Baton Rouge
- JanuaryStart indoors: Tomatoes, Peppers, Eggplant, Basil, Lettuce, KalePlant outside: Lettuce, Spinach, Peas, Carrots, Radishes, Broccoli, Kale, Onions
- FebruaryStart indoors: BasilPlant outside: Lettuce, Spinach, Peas, Carrots, Radishes, Broccoli, Kale, Onions, Potatoes
- MarchPlant outside: Tomatoes, Peppers, Eggplant, Cucumbers, Zucchini & summer squash, Pumpkins & winter squash, Green beans, Sweet corn, Basil, Lettuce, Carrots, Radishes, Potatoes
- AprilPlan, order seeds and prepare beds.
- MayPlan, order seeds and prepare beds.
- JunePlan, order seeds and prepare beds.
- JulyPlan, order seeds and prepare beds.
- AugustPlan, order seeds and prepare beds.
- SeptemberPlant outside: Green beans, Lettuce, Spinach, Peas, Carrots, Broccoli, Kale
- OctoberPlant outside: Lettuce, Spinach, Radishes
- NovemberPlant outside: Garlic
- DecemberStart indoors: Lettuce, Broccoli, KalePlant outside: Garlic
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Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Baton Rouge?
The median last spring frost is Feb 22 and the median first fall frost is Nov 24, based on 2016–2025 weather data.
When should I plant tomatoes in Baton Rouge?
Start seeds indoors Jan 11 – Jan 25 and set plants outside Mar 8 – Mar 22, once nights stay above 50°F.
When should I plant a fall garden in Baton Rouge?
Sow or transplant cool-season crops 6 to 12 weeks before the first fall frost (around Nov 24): broccoli and carrots first, lettuce, spinach and radishes last.