Ann Arbor, MI Planting Calendar
The last spring frost in Ann Arbor usually comes around Apr 28 and the first fall frost around Oct 20, a growing season of about 175 days. Start tomatoes indoors Mar 17 – Mar 31 and plant them outside May 12 – May 26.
When to plant vegetables in Ann Arbor
| Vegetable | Start seeds indoors | Plant outside | Fall crop |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Mar 17 – Mar 31 | May 12 – May 26 | — |
| Peppers | Mar 10 – Mar 24 | May 19 – Jun 2 | — |
| Eggplant | Mar 10 – Mar 24 | May 19 – Jun 2 | — |
| Cucumbers | — | May 12 – May 26 | — |
| Zucchini & summer squash | — | May 12 – May 26 | — |
| Pumpkins & winter squash | — | May 19 – Jun 2 | — |
| Green beans | — | May 12 – May 26 | Jul 28 – Aug 11 |
| Sweet corn | — | May 12 – May 26 | — |
| Basil | Mar 31 – Apr 14 | May 12 – May 26 | — |
| Lettuce | Mar 3 – Mar 17 | Mar 31 – May 12 | Aug 25 – Sep 8 |
| Spinach | — | Mar 17 – Apr 7 | Aug 25 – Sep 8 |
| Peas | — | Mar 17 – Apr 7 | Aug 11 – Aug 25 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 31 – May 5 | Jul 28 – Aug 11 |
| Radishes | — | Mar 24 – May 12 | Sep 8 – Sep 22 |
| Broccoli | Feb 17 – Mar 3 | Mar 31 – Apr 14 | Jul 28 – Aug 11 |
| Kale | Mar 3 – Mar 17 | Mar 24 – Apr 7 | Aug 11 – Aug 25 |
| Onions | — | Mar 31 – Apr 14 | — |
| Potatoes | — | Apr 7 – May 5 | — |
| Garlic | — | — | Oct 6 – Nov 10 |
Dates count from the median frost dates (2016–2025) for Ann Arbor. In a cold spring, wait a week; in a warm one you can go a week early.
Month-by-month planting in Ann Arbor
- JanuaryPlan, order seeds and prepare beds.
- FebruaryStart indoors: Broccoli
- MarchStart indoors: Tomatoes, Peppers, Eggplant, Basil, Lettuce, Broccoli, KalePlant outside: Lettuce, Spinach, Peas, Carrots, Radishes, Broccoli, Kale, Onions
- AprilStart indoors: BasilPlant outside: Lettuce, Spinach, Peas, Carrots, Radishes, Broccoli, Kale, Onions, Potatoes
- MayPlant outside: Tomatoes, Peppers, Eggplant, Cucumbers, Zucchini & summer squash, Pumpkins & winter squash, Green beans, Sweet corn, Basil, Lettuce, Carrots, Radishes, Potatoes
- JunePlant outside: Peppers, Eggplant, Pumpkins & winter squash
- JulyPlant outside: Green beans, Carrots, Broccoli
- AugustPlant outside: Green beans, Lettuce, Spinach, Peas, Carrots, Broccoli, Kale
- SeptemberPlant outside: Lettuce, Spinach, Radishes
- OctoberPlant outside: Garlic
- NovemberPlant outside: Garlic
- DecemberPlan, order seeds and prepare beds.
Tools for this season
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Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Ann Arbor?
The median last spring frost is Apr 28 and the median first fall frost is Oct 20, based on 2016–2025 weather data.
When should I plant tomatoes in Ann Arbor?
Start seeds indoors Mar 17 – Mar 31 and set plants outside May 12 – May 26, once nights stay above 50°F.
When should I plant a fall garden in Ann Arbor?
Sow or transplant cool-season crops 6 to 12 weeks before the first fall frost (around Oct 20): broccoli and carrots first, lettuce, spinach and radishes last.