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Minneapolis, MN Planting Calendar

The last spring frost in Minneapolis usually comes around Apr 23 and the first fall frost around Oct 24, a growing season of about 184 days. Start tomatoes indoors Mar 12 – Mar 26 and plant them outside May 7 – May 21.

Last spring frostApr 23
First fall frostOct 24
Growing season184 days

When to plant vegetables in Minneapolis

VegetableStart seeds indoorsPlant outsideFall crop
TomatoesMar 12 – Mar 26May 7 – May 21—
PeppersMar 5 – Mar 19May 14 – May 28—
EggplantMar 5 – Mar 19May 14 – May 28—
Cucumbers—May 7 – May 21—
Zucchini & summer squash—May 7 – May 21—
Pumpkins & winter squash—May 14 – May 28—
Green beans—May 7 – May 21Aug 1 – Aug 15
Sweet corn—May 7 – May 21—
BasilMar 26 – Apr 9May 7 – May 21—
LettuceFeb 26 – Mar 12Mar 26 – May 7Aug 29 – Sep 12
Spinach—Mar 12 – Apr 2Aug 29 – Sep 12
Peas—Mar 12 – Apr 2Aug 15 – Aug 29
Carrots—Mar 26 – Apr 30Aug 1 – Aug 15
Radishes—Mar 19 – May 7Sep 12 – Sep 26
BroccoliFeb 12 – Feb 26Mar 26 – Apr 9Aug 1 – Aug 15
KaleFeb 26 – Mar 12Mar 19 – Apr 2Aug 15 – Aug 29
Onions—Mar 26 – Apr 9—
Potatoes—Apr 2 – Apr 30—
Garlic——Oct 10 – Nov 14

Dates count from the median frost dates (2016–2025) for Minneapolis. In a cold spring, wait a week; in a warm one you can go a week early.

Month-by-month planting in Minneapolis

  1. JanuaryPlan, order seeds and prepare beds.
  2. FebruaryStart indoors: Lettuce, Broccoli, Kale
  3. MarchStart indoors: Tomatoes, Peppers, Eggplant, Basil, Lettuce, KalePlant outside: Lettuce, Spinach, Peas, Carrots, Radishes, Broccoli, Kale, Onions
  4. AprilStart indoors: BasilPlant outside: Lettuce, Spinach, Peas, Carrots, Radishes, Broccoli, Kale, Onions, Potatoes
  5. MayPlant outside: Tomatoes, Peppers, Eggplant, Cucumbers, Zucchini & summer squash, Pumpkins & winter squash, Green beans, Sweet corn, Basil, Lettuce, Radishes
  6. JunePlan, order seeds and prepare beds.
  7. JulyPlan, order seeds and prepare beds.
  8. AugustPlant outside: Green beans, Lettuce, Spinach, Peas, Carrots, Broccoli, Kale
  9. SeptemberPlant outside: Lettuce, Spinach, Radishes
  10. OctoberPlant outside: Garlic
  11. NovemberPlant outside: Garlic
  12. DecemberPlan, order seeds and prepare beds.

Tools for this season

Seed starting kitTrays with humidity domes for starting seeds indoors.See options on AmazonLED grow lightKeeps indoor seedlings short and sturdy.See options on AmazonFrost clothCovers tender plants on a surprise frost night.See options on AmazonSoil thermometerCheck the soil at 4 inches before you spread anything.See options on Amazon

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Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Minneapolis?

The median last spring frost is Apr 23 and the median first fall frost is Oct 24, based on 2016–2025 weather data.

When should I plant tomatoes in Minneapolis?

Start seeds indoors Mar 12 – Mar 26 and set plants outside May 7 – May 21, once nights stay above 50°F.

When should I plant a fall garden in Minneapolis?

Sow or transplant cool-season crops 6 to 12 weeks before the first fall frost (around Oct 24): broccoli and carrots first, lettuce, spinach and radishes last.

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