Asheville, NC Planting Calendar

The last spring frost in Asheville usually comes around Apr 17 and the first fall frost around Oct 27, a growing season of about 193 days. Start tomatoes indoors Mar 6 – Mar 20 and plant them outside May 1 – May 15.

Last spring frostApr 17
First fall frostOct 27
Growing season193 days

When to plant vegetables in Asheville

VegetableStart seeds indoorsPlant outsideFall crop
TomatoesMar 6 – Mar 20May 1 – May 15—
PeppersFeb 27 – Mar 13May 8 – May 22—
EggplantFeb 27 – Mar 13May 8 – May 22—
Cucumbers—May 1 – May 15—
Zucchini & summer squash—May 1 – May 15—
Pumpkins & winter squash—May 8 – May 22—
Green beans—May 1 – May 15Aug 4 – Aug 18
Sweet corn—May 1 – May 15—
BasilMar 20 – Apr 3May 1 – May 15—
LettuceFeb 20 – Mar 6Mar 20 – May 1Sep 1 – Sep 15
Spinach—Mar 6 – Mar 27Sep 1 – Sep 15
Peas—Mar 6 – Mar 27Aug 18 – Sep 1
Carrots—Mar 20 – Apr 24Aug 4 – Aug 18
Radishes—Mar 13 – May 1Sep 15 – Sep 29
BroccoliFeb 6 – Feb 20Mar 20 – Apr 3Aug 4 – Aug 18
KaleFeb 20 – Mar 6Mar 13 – Mar 27Aug 18 – Sep 1
Onions—Mar 20 – Apr 3—
Potatoes—Mar 27 – Apr 24—
Garlic——Oct 13 – Nov 17

Dates count from the median frost dates (2016–2025) for Asheville. In a cold spring, wait a week; in a warm one you can go a week early.

Month-by-month planting in Asheville

  1. JanuaryPlan, order seeds and prepare beds.
  2. FebruaryStart indoors: Peppers, Eggplant, Lettuce, Broccoli, Kale
  3. MarchStart indoors: Tomatoes, Peppers, Eggplant, Basil, Lettuce, KalePlant outside: Lettuce, Spinach, Peas, Carrots, Radishes, Broccoli, Kale, Onions, Potatoes
  4. AprilStart indoors: BasilPlant outside: Lettuce, Carrots, Radishes, Broccoli, Onions, Potatoes
  5. MayPlant outside: Tomatoes, Peppers, Eggplant, Cucumbers, Zucchini & summer squash, Pumpkins & winter squash, Green beans, Sweet corn, Basil, Lettuce, Radishes
  6. JunePlan, order seeds and prepare beds.
  7. JulyPlan, order seeds and prepare beds.
  8. AugustPlant outside: Green beans, Peas, Carrots, Broccoli, Kale
  9. SeptemberPlant outside: Lettuce, Spinach, Peas, Radishes, Kale
  10. OctoberPlant outside: Garlic
  11. NovemberPlant outside: Garlic
  12. DecemberPlan, order seeds and prepare beds.

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Frequently asked questions

When is the last frost in Asheville?

The median last spring frost is Apr 17 and the median first fall frost is Oct 27, based on 2016–2025 weather data.

When should I plant tomatoes in Asheville?

Start seeds indoors Mar 6 – Mar 20 and set plants outside May 1 – May 15, once nights stay above 50°F.

When should I plant a fall garden in Asheville?

Sow or transplant cool-season crops 6 to 12 weeks before the first fall frost (around Oct 27): broccoli and carrots first, lettuce, spinach and radishes last.

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